AI Model Timeline

Tracking the accelerating release frequency of frontier AI models.

GPT-5.4 nano

OpenAI·

LLMssmallcloud

Overview

Smallest, cheapest GPT-5.4 variant for classification, extraction, and cost-sensitive sub-agent tasks.

Capabilities and innovations

Multimodal (text + image)Tool use / function callingClassification & extractionCost-optimized ($0.20/1M input)Ultra Cost-Efficient ReasoningSub-Agent Era DesignSmallest GPT-5.4 Variant

Benchmarks

BenchmarkScoreSource
GPQA Diamond82.8%unsourced
Humanity’s Last Exam (no tools)24.3%unsourced
SWE-bench Pro52.4%unsourced
Terminal-Bench 2.x46.3%unsourced
MMMU-Pro66.1%unsourced
  • SWE-bench Verified: benchmark did not exist at release
  • MMLU: not reported by the vendor
  • MMLU-Pro: not reported by the vendor

Links

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Data curated by AI Model Timeline. See the methodology for admission criteria, benchmark eras and source priority.