AI Model Timeline

Tracking the accelerating release frequency of frontier AI models.

GPT-5.4 mini

OpenAI·

LLMssmallcloud

Overview

Fast reasoning model approaching GPT-5.4 performance at 2x the speed, optimized for sub-agent workloads.

Capabilities and innovations

Reasoning (configurable effort)Multimodal (text + image)Tool use / function callingComputer use2x faster than GPT-5 miniSub-Agent Architecture OptimizedNear-Flagship Performance at Mini Scale2x Speed vs GPT-5 mini

Benchmarks

BenchmarkScoreSource
GPQA Diamond88%unsourced
Humanity’s Last Exam (no tools)28.2%unsourced
SWE-bench Pro54.4%unsourced
MMLU-Pro84.55%unsourced
Terminal-Bench 2.x60%unsourced
MMMU-Pro76.6%unsourced
  • SWE-bench Verified: benchmark did not exist at release
  • MMLU: not reported by the vendor

Links

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Data curated by AI Model Timeline. See the methodology for admission criteria, benchmark eras and source priority.