AI Model Timeline

Tracking the accelerating release frequency of frontier AI models.

Apertus 70B

Swiss AI Initiative·

LLMsopen-weightWorkstation

Overview

Fully open, transparent, multilingual model family (8B and 70B) from the Swiss AI Initiative (EPFL, ETH Zurich, CSCS). Decoder-only dense transformer pretrained on ~15T tokens with a staged web/code/math curriculum, supporting 1000+ languages, long context, and using only compliant, fully open training data. Weights, data and training recipe are released. Distributed via Hugging Face, Swisscom and the Public AI network.

Capabilities and innovations

1000+ languages (sovereign Swiss/EU model)Fully open weights, data and training recipeLong-context support8B variant runs on consumer GPUsOne of the most transparent open models: compliant, fully open training dataMassively multilingual coverage (1000+ languages)Trained on Swiss national supercomputer (CSCS Alps)

Benchmarks

No benchmark values are recorded for this model.

Architecture and hardware

Parameters
70B total (Dense)
Estimated VRAM at Q4
~41 GB, Workstation class
Quantization formats
GGUF
Recommended runtime
Ollama
License
Apache 2.0

Links

Data curated by AI Model Timeline. See the methodology for admission criteria, benchmark eras and source priority.