AI Model Timeline

Tracking the accelerating release frequency of frontier AI models.

Gemini Robotics 2

Google·

Roboticsroboticscloud

Overview

Second generation of Google DeepMind's robotics stack, extending control from the upper body to the whole body: a humanoid can walk, crouch, lean and manipulate in one coordinated motion, and several robots can collaborate on a task. Ships as three models — Gemini Robotics-ER 2 (reasoning, available in Google AI Studio and in private preview on the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform), plus the VLA and an on-device variant for early-access partners.

Capabilities and innovations

Whole-body humanoid controlAdvanced dexterityMulti-robot collaborationOn-device variantWhole-body control including legs, not just manipulationMulti-robot task coordination

Benchmarks

No tracked academic benchmark applies to robotics models; the timeline carries no scores and no leadership tracking for them.

  • GPQA Diamond: not reported by the vendor
  • Humanity’s Last Exam (no tools): not reported by the vendor
  • SWE-bench Verified: not reported by the vendor
  • SWE-bench Pro: not reported by the vendor
  • MMLU: not reported by the vendor
  • MMLU-Pro: not reported by the vendor
  • Terminal-Bench 2.x: not reported by the vendor
  • MMMU-Pro: not reported by the vendor

Links

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Data curated by AI Model Timeline. See the methodology for admission criteria, benchmark eras and source priority.